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Therefore symbol

Type :therefore: · Math

What ∴ is for

Three dots in a rising triangle, marking the conclusion of an argument. Traditional in geometry proofs and still the cleanest way to write "and so" in a compressed line of reasoning.

How to type ∴

The shortcuts below are the built-in routes. With Emoji Anywhere installed you can skip all of them and type :therefore: in any text field instead, which is the same on every platform.

macOS

No direct shortcut. Use Edit → Emoji & Symbols, or switch to the Unicode Hex Input source and type 2234 with Option held.

Windows

No Alt code. In Word, type 2234 then press Alt + X. Elsewhere use the emoji panel with Win + Period, or Character Map.

Shortcodes

:therefore:

On the web

HTML ∴

Unicode U+2234

What ∴ gets mistaken for

because

The same three dots inverted, meaning the reason rather than the conclusion. They are exact mirrors and are constantly swapped.

More from math

Every symbol and kaomoji is in the full gallery .

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:ther
:therefore:
Enter

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